Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Waive service tax on insurance premium


recommendation, the non-life insurance sector has demanded the waiver of service tax on insurance premium and also substantial increase in tax deduction limit under section 80D for mediclaim policies.Alternatively, they should at least exempt health insurance products and the Government sponsored health schemes from the purview of service tax.

General insurance sector has also demanded exemption from MAT, claming that they do not enjoy any tax incentives.

In order to encourage general insurance players to be active participants in the capital markets, non-life sector has urged for specific exemption from income tax on profit on sale of investments.

Payments related to reinsurance premium made to non residents are also demanded to be exempted from tax deduction at source under Section 195.

The company-wise budget expectations are as follows:

Ajay Bimbhet, Managing Director, Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company

i) Increase FDI limit from the current 26 per cent to 49 per cent: Commensurate with the growth in business of insurance companies, the capital requirements have been increasing.

Infusion of additional capital from foreign partners can fuel the growth of these companies, help them in further geographical expansion to more tier II and tier III cities and also cater to the requirements of rural markets.

ii) Waive Service Tax: Considering the abysmally low penetration of insurance, there needs to be a concerted effort to make insurance all the more affordable and an attractive proposition for the common man.

Clearly, abolition of the service tax will enable this process. Alternatively, they should at least exempt health insurance products and the government sponsored health schemes from the purview of service tax.

iii) Reinsurance payments not to be liable for tax deduction at source: The budget should pave the way for Central Board of Direct Taxes to issue appropriate circulars clarifying that payments to Reinsurers would not be liable to tax deduction at source.

iv) Exemption from IT for profit on sale of investments: In order to encourage general insurance players to be active participants in the capital markets, there is a requirement for specific exemption from income tax on profit on sale of investments.

Alternatively, general insurance companies need to be placed on par with other industries on applicability of capital gains tax provision.

i) The issue of admissibility of UPR (unexpired premium reserves) as per IRDA regulations rather than as perIncome Tax Act only, for IT deductions: The UPR created as per IRDA regulations should be exempted from the purview of rule 6E.

ii) Deduction in respect of medical insurance premia: Section 80 D limits to be increased substantially from the current levels, given the high cost of medical care and encourage more people to purchase health insurance.

Dr R.K. Kaul, Chairman-cum-Managing Director, Oriental Insurance Company

i) Allow exemption on long-term capital gains arising from sale of investment in equity inline with the exemption allowed to other sectors.

ii) Remittance made to foreign Reinsurers under Reinsurance arrangements should be kept out the scope of section 195 of the Income Tax Act for deduction of TDS.

iii) The limit for rebate for mediclaim premium under section 80D should be increased from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 25,000 for individuals to provide boost to the health insurance. This will also allow people to opt for higher coverage to cover higher medical cost.

iv) Minimum exemption limit for service tax should be increased from present Rs. 50 to Rs. 1,000, as there is hardly any policy carrying premium of less than Rs 50.

Rakesh Jain, CFO, ICICI [ Get Quote ] Lombard General Insurance Company

i) Applicability of the provisions of Minimum Alternate Tax to General insurance companies: General insurance companies ought to be exempted from MAT as these companies do not enjoy any tax incentives.

ii) Taxation of Profit on Sale of Investments in the case of General insurance Companies-

Indexation Benefit: As per the present computation provisions, the benefit of indexation of the cost of acquisition is not available.

Since General insurance companies are taxed on the profit and gains of business of insurance hence there are no computation provisions for indexation.

It is suggested that General insurers also be permitted to avail the benefit of indexation as available to other tax assesses.

Investment of gains in infrastructure schemes: Insurance Companies could be further incentivised to invest in infrastructure schemes by exempting the capital gains to the extent they are invested in such schemes.

i) Tax deduction at source on Reinsurance premium - Payments related to reinsurance premium made to non residents should be specifically exempted from tax deduction at source under Section 195.

V. Jagannathan, Chairman-cum-Managing Director, Star Health & Allied Insurance Co.

i) The service tax on insurance policy may kindly be withdrawn. This will reduce the financial burden in case of individuals as well as States which undertake massive health insurance programme for BPL families.

ii) Service tax should be eliminated on settlement of bills raised by the hospitals that pushes the claims cost by 10 per cent.

iii) The Income tax benefit though is given; I feel that it should be more. In fact tax to the tune of 50 per cent can be given. This will definitely act as incentive and also help the society.

Dr Amarnath Ananthanarayanan, MD and CEO, Bharti AXA General Insurance

i) Elimination of service tax on premiums charged for rural products and social products. This will help increase insurance penetration, and have a positive effect on the industry.

ii) Making the personal accident cover and health cover mandatory to all will help the society at large and would also improve insurance penetration.

iii) The 80D Tax exemption limit for Health insurance could be increased to Rs. 50,000 to be in line with Health care cost inflation.

iv) Given the burgeoning costs of healthcare, which indirectly affects the consumers through higher insurance premiums, one of the things that the government can do is to have subsidies for the health care industry to improve matters on the supply side to enable creation of more hospital beds and healthcare facilities.

v) Further, have a better framework to check quality of medical treatment and treatment costs to ensure the consumers are not made to suffer at the hands of some hospitals and health care centers.

vi) Exemption of service tax on Third Party Cover for commercial vehicles would increase the net realization to the insurance companies without causing an additional burden to the transporter.

Since it is carried out by all insurance companies for a social cause this exemption from government will help insurance industry to bridge the gap between premium and claim without additional burden to the transporters.

vii) Consider various recommendations/suggestions made by Insurance industry before tabling bill on Direct Tax Code in the Parliament.

viii) Specific provisions clarifying payments to foreign re-insurers are not subject to tax deduction at source so that India can benefit from the Re-insurance capacity and capability that is on offer globally.

Premium collection growth stays strong

The growth of gross premium underwritten by non-life insurers has accelerated to 22.4 per cent during April-December FY2011 at Rs. 30813 crore from 13.4 per cent growth recorded during FY2010.

The premium collection of four public sector general insurers increased 24.4 per cent to Rs. 12,721.2 crore (Rs. 127.212 billion), while that of 15 private players advanced 21.1 per cent to Rs. 18,091.9 crore (Rs. 180.919 billion) during April-December FY2011.

The gross premium collection of non-life insurance sector has been in growing in high double digit level for last 18 sequential months.

The growth was above 20 per cent for all the quarters of calendar year calendar year 2010.

The non-life insurance sector posted 22.7 per cent increase in gross premium collection to Rs. 40,401.22 crore (Rs.329.239 billion) during 2010 compared to collection of Rs. 32,923.9 crore (Rs. 329.239 billion) during 2009.

The gross premium is expected to touch Rs. 42,500 core (Rs. 425 billion) for the current fiscal.

Different IPO norms for life, non-life insurance

The Economic Survey 2010-11 has proposed a different set of disclosure requirements for life and nonlife insurance  firms for initial public offers (IPO) because of the distinct nature of the two businesses.


The Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority (Irda) and Securities & Exchange Board of India (Sebi) are working together on finalising IPO norms and disclosure requirements for insurance companies. “While laying own the stipulations on disclosure requirements, Irda has drawn on international best practices,” said the survey.

According to the survey, the investor should be aware of financial performance, company profile, financial position, risk exposure, elements of corporate governance in place and management of the insurance companies.


“While life insurance is a long-term contract, non-life or general insurance are usually of one-year contracts. In respect to life insurance companies, assumption of current and future business form basis of profitability, hence factors such as persistency ratio are very critical,” said SB Mathur, secretary general, Life Insurance Council.

Under existing regulations, insurance companies can come out of with IPO after completion of 10 years in business. Insurance firms like HDFC Standard Life, ICICI Prudential and SBI Life have completed this tenure. Companies like Reliance Life and HDFC Standard Life Insurance have expressed interest in tapping the capital market.

It has also emphasised the need for the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) Bill to be passed to give a fillip to regulatory robustness in the pension sector. PFRDA is yet to get statutory powers.



Nothing new for insurance sector: Experts

Insurance companies have reacted in a varied manner to Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee's proposals for the sector in his budget for 2011-12. Some termed it a boost for the players.


"The finance minister's announcement that the insurance bill will be considered in this session (of parliament) is a great boost to the industry," Nageswara Rao, CEO and MD, IDBI Federal Life Insurance Company Ltd, said.

Mukherjee, while delivering his budget speech in parliament, said: "The financial sector reforms initiated during the early 1990s have borne good results for the Indian economy. The UPA (United Progressive Alliance) government is committed to take this process further."

Mukherjee said the government proposed to move Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) Bill, LIC Amendment Bill, the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interests (SARFAESI) Act and State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Bill.

The insurance legislation would increase the FDI limit to 49 percent from the current 26 percent.

The LIC bill would increase the share capital of Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) to Rs.100 crore from its current Rs.5 crore.

The PFRDA Bill would bring in a full-fledged regulator for the pension sector. Now it is regulated by an interim authority.

According to Nageswara Rao, the insurance bill "will empower IRDA (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority) to introduce forward-looking regulations to promote sustainable growth of the industry. The bill gives a lot of flexibility to the IRDA in framing regulations."

Speaking to IANS, S.B. Mathur, general secretary, Life Insurance Council of India, said: "The two bills relating to the insurance sector has been pending for quite sometime. It has been discussed in Parliamentary Committee. For the past several years, the government has been saying that the bills will be introduced."

Owing to the modification proposed by the finance minister in the service tax on fund management charges, some guaranteed unit linked insurance policies (ULIPs) will attract higher charges, Rao said.

Expressing disappointment at the budgetary proposals, he added: "Life insurance industry has been asking for pension annuities to be made tax-free. We are disappointed that the demand has not been met."

On the positive side, Rao said the increase in income tax exemption limit for senior citizens and the reduction in the age limit for senior citizens to 60 years with basic exemption limit of Rs.250,000.

"A very senior citizen category has been introduced at the age of 80 years and above with exemption limit of Rs.500,000. This will help seniors to enjoy pension in the retirement years without tax impact. But, to develop the pension market fully, annuities need to be made tax-free. We hope that the new direct tax code will ensure the same," he said.

The finance minister also proposed to extend the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana - a health insurance for the poor - to cover workers of the unorganized sector like hazardous mining and associated industries like slate and slate pencil, dolomite, mica and asbestos.

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Insurance companies' IPOs next fiscal as IRDA gives final touches to equity norms

NEW DELHI: Insurance companies will be able to raise funds through public floats next fiscal with the insurance watchdog set to announce guidelines for equity issues by life insurance companies early next month.


"Our regulation for initial public offers of life insurance companies must be ready in two to three weeks," said Insurance Regulatory Authority of India chairman J Hari Narayan.

The regulator said it was still in the process of making a formal proposal to the market regulator, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), for allowing non-life insurers to issue shares to public.

"For non-life IPO, we are still to make a formal proposal to SEBI. The proposal is ready. The calculation of economic capital (of non-life insurance companies) is taking a little time... then we will go forward," said Narayan.

In October last year, market regulator Sebi had allowed life insurance companies to issue public offers. According to the draft guidelines compiled by the regulator, only those insurance companies that are in operation for the last 10 years will be eligible for coming out with public offers.

The regulator is also working on the draft regulation for covering nuclear accidents. "We are in early stages. This involves large amount of risks. We will have to first constitute a pool, which will be part of the larger global pool (of nuclear accident insurance). That is yet to be figured out," Mr Narayan said.

State-run reinsurer General Insurance Corporation (GIC) is working on the details to provide insurance protection against such accidents.

Private sector insurers such as Reliance Life and HDFC Standard Life have evinced interest in tapping the capital markets. Most of the 22 private life insurers and 17 non-life players have foreign partners. The Insurance Act caps foreign direct investment at 26%.
According to Sebi, insurance companies in their offer document would have to mention a glossary of terms used in the insurance sector. The insurers will also have to come up with disclosure of risk factors specific to the companies.



  1.  

IPO norms for life insurance cos will be ready by February

Public float guidelines for life insurance companies will only be ready by February, according to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Chairman, Mr J Hari Narayan.

“Our regulation for initial public offers of life insurance companies should be ready in another two to three weeks,” Mr Hari Narayan told reporters at the sidelines of the Insurance Brokers Association of India summit.

He added that non-life insurance companies will still have to wait a few months to tap into the capital markets as IRDA is still in the process of making a formal proposal to the markets regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).


“For IPOs of non-life insurance companies, we are still to make a formal proposal to SEBI. The proposal is ready but the calculation of economic capital is taking a little time. Once that is done we will go forward,” he added.

What cos require

The IPO guidelines compiled by IRDA for life insurance companies require companies to be in operation for the last 10 years. Last October, SEBI had approved life insurance companies to issue IPOs. According to the present guidelines, SEBI requires a three-year track record of profit for a company to float a public issue.

Mr Hair Narayan also added that health insurance policy holders would soon have the choice to switch over to another company with the same conditions, according to the insurers' portability option to be formulated by IRDA next month.

“Draft guidelines on portability of health insurance policies will be issued by February-end,” the IRDA Chairman said. At present, there is portability option on auto insurance policies.

“Under portability, the financial bonuses, pre-existing disease requirement will also get carry forward,” he added.